Last week I took a 7 mile hike with my friend Ken Homer. Among other things we discussed the observation our most powerful "technologies" for transformation focus on transformation of the individual because they are founded on individual ontologies - answers to the question "What is a human being?"
For example, one approach to answering the question "what is a human being?" that comes from hermeneutic phenomenology follows.
A human being is interpretive (and self-interpretive). That is our
experience is shaped by our interpretations and, as individuals, the
interpretations we make can and do differ. And this applies to our
experience of ourselves as well as our experience of others and our
environment.
A human being is product of the interaction of biology, biography, and culture (especially language). That is that how we interpret the everything is shaped our bodies, our personal histories, and the family and cultures we grow up in.
A human being has concerns and takes action to care for them. That is, as individuals, our experience is grounded in "care" and we have agency.
This leads to "transformational technologies" for individuals that amount to shifting how we interpret the world and how we act to take care of our concerns. This is the heart of coaching.
But the significant environmental, social, and spiritual crises of our present day also seem to call for transformation on a collective level. However, we don't seem to have good collective ontologies - answers to the question "What are human beings?" or, said more colloquially, "What are people?" Of course, here we are asking about human beings as a collective phenomenon. And, of course, we aren't proposing abandoning individual ontologies only augmenting them.
Ken has a neat idea - that we could look to indigenous peoples who seem to exist more as a "people" than as modern "individuals." I think this is a great idea. To me it makes perfect sense.
Perhaps the best individual ontology we have is from the work of Heidegger. The above picture is of an Achuar man. The Achuar people are indigenous to the forests of Ecuador and Peru. What we need is the "Heidegger of the Achuar." Any suggestions?
My best lead so far on this inquiry is to read "The Walking People" by Paula Underwood.
Take care,
-Steve





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